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Common Ecological Misconceptions

THE ECOSYSTEM

Misconception

Reference*


Varying the population size of a species will only affect the others that are directly connected through a food chain.

Griffiths & Grant 1985, Munson 1991

Varying the population size of a species may not affect an ecosystem, because some organisms are not important.

Munson 1991

Varying the population size of a species will affect all other organisms to the same degree.

Griffiths & Grant 1985

Organisms higher in a food web eat everything that is lower in the food web.

Griffiths & Grant 1985

The top of the food chain has the most energy
because it accumulates up the chain.

Adeniyi 1985

Populations higher on a food web increase in number
because they deplete those lower in the web.

Munson 1991

Total biomass for a trophic level is greatest at the top of the food web because the organisms are larger.

Brehm et al. 1986

Ecosystems are not a functioning whole, but simply a collection of organisms. Brehm et al. 1986
Communities change little over time. D'Avanzo 2003
More herbivores than carnivores because people keep and breed herbivores. Leach et al. 1996
Decomposers release some energy that is cycled back to plants. Lavoie 1997
The nitrogen cycle is used to provide energy for the carbon cycle. Lavoie 1997
The carbon cycle consists of photosynthesis and respiration. Lavoie 1997
The number of producers is high to satisfy consumers. Leach et al. 1996
Plants do not live in water. Adeniyi 1985
Plants are dependent on people, not vice versa. Eisen and Stavy 1992
Energy is not lost in trophic transfer. D'Avanzo 2003
An organism cannot change trophic levels. Lavoie 1997
Humans provide food for other organisms. Leach et al. 1996

*Complete references are available on the Resources Page.

 
   
   


 

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